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Hagi Rebellion
The 1876 was one of a number of ex-samurai uprisings which took place in the early Meiji period against the new Meiji government of Japan
==Background==
Following the 1868 Meiji Restoration, many members of the former samurai class were disgruntled with the direction the nation had taken. The abolition of their former privileged social status under the feudal order had also eliminated their income, and the establishment of universal military conscription had eliminated much of their raison d'etre. The very rapid modernization (Westernization) of the country was resulting in massive changes to Japanese culture, dress and society and appeared to many samurai to be a betrayal of the ''joi'' (“Expel the Barbarian”) portion of the Sonnō jōi justification used to overthrow the former Tokugawa shogunate. Maebara Issei, one of the heroes of the Meiji restoration and a leader of the Imperial Army at the Battle of Aizu was among the dissatisfied. Maebara had been a pupil of Yoshida Shoin and an early advocate of modernization. He had risen to the post of Military Minister in the new Meiji government, but had resigned due to disagreements with Kido Takayoshi over the treatment of the former daimyō after the abolition of the han system.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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